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Design principles of a bacterial signalling network

by bipod

Nature 438, 504-507 (24 November 2005) doi:10.1038/nature04228

Design principles of a bacterial signalling network

Markus Kollmann1, Linda Løvdok2, Kilian Bartholomé1, Jens Timmer1,3 and Victor Sourjik2

Abstract Cellular biochemical networks have to function in a noisy environment using imperfect components. In particular, networks involved in gene regulation or signal transduction allow only for small output tolerances, and the underlying network structures can be expected to have undergone evolution for inherent robustness against perturbations. Here we combine theoretical and experimental analyses to investigate an optimal design for the signalling network of bacterial chemotaxis, one of the most thoroughly studied signalling networks in biology.

[bipod: The "evolution of robustness against perturbations" is a worthy research project, don't ya think. ]

This entry was posted on Wednesday, November 23rd, 2005 at 3:04 pm and is filed under Biology, Evolution. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.

4 Responses to “Design principles of a bacterial signalling network”

  1. Krauze Says:
    November 23rd, 2005 at 4:54 pm

    Hi Bipod,

    That reminds me of this quote, from a book I read a while ago:

    "Perhaps the most important feature of the development of complex organisms is one that permits evolutionary change. It is a property of development that has not been sharply identified and defined, and here I wish to do so. I will call the phenomenon a "gene net" and by this I mean a gathering, a grouping of a network of gene actions and their products into discrete units during the course of development. … The gene nets must become isolated from one another and proceed independently. It is not total independence; they still must keep in touch with one another, for this is the way pattern formation is achieved. But the signals between them are likely to be few and quite specific. … (An interesting aside: It has been pointed out to me by my former colleague Jon Seger that a properly structured "modular" computer program is put together in a way that is analogous to the gene nets postulated here.)"

    John Tyler Bonner, The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection (Princeton University Press, 1988), pp. 174-5. My emphasis.

  2. Comment by Krauze — November 23, 2005 @ 4:54 pm

  3. AdR Says:
    November 23rd, 2005 at 6:36 pm

    The gene nets must become isolated from one another and proceed independently. It is not total independence; they still must keep in touch with one another, for this is the way pattern formation…

    …properly structured 'modular' computer program is put together in a way that is analogous to the gene nets postulated here

    That sounds much like 'design-by-contract'.

    So studying the underlying design, one can deduct the gene organization. I call that a succesful design approach to evolution.

  4. Comment by AdR — November 23, 2005 @ 6:36 pm

  5. DonaldM Says:
    November 23rd, 2005 at 9:18 pm

    I call that a succesful design approach to evolution.

    Could you clarify what you mean here?

    Thanks!

  6. Comment by DonaldM — November 23, 2005 @ 9:18 pm

  7. AdR Says:
    November 24th, 2005 at 5:14 am

    Apparently, they found out that the gene nets show a striking similarity to the design patterns that software architects would use. The best (and scientific) approach would then be that you start modelling the gene nets on software methodologies. In that case, you have a framework on which to model evolution. That's more than neodarwinism ever dreamed of.

    The question in this stage is whether it is a coincidence that the gene nets show similarities with design patterns. I'd say it is not, because the design patterns just define 'best practices' for the architecture of complex systems.

  8. Comment by AdR — November 24, 2005 @ 5:14 am

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